What is Worth Learning?

 

This week's compelling question is a tricky one because the is no right or wrong answer because there is a lot of grey area to cover. I think everything is worth learning if taught right, but also we can learn from injustices we are taught. In order to teach knowledge that is worth learning, we have to have an understanding of explicit curriculum, null curriculum, and hidden curriculum. Think of explicit curriculum as very direct and well, explicit. Students are told exactly what is expected of them, such as how to walk in the hallway, classroom rules, and even when it okay to talk and when they should catch a bubble. I think this is the type of curriculum that is worth learning in elementary schools because students are coming in with mostly mo prior knowledge of how to behave other than having to listen to their teacher. I can see explicit curriculum being used the most in kindergarten through first grade as preparation. Then as they progress through school, I believe the use of explicit curriculum lessens. This kind of teaching may used during syllabus week but after that, teacher begin focusing on other aspects of curriculum. To help you understand null curriculum, just think of the phrase, "null and void." This is a form of curriculum where only some aspects of politics or history are taught and other aspects are deemed null or avoided. This kind of curriculum only paints a one-dimensional picture of learning and it decides what is worth learning. I think what is deemed "null" is actually what we need to learn, that way we learn from all sides. Hidden curriculum can be thought of as aspects of education that are not necessarily hidden but more like overlooked by society. Hidden curriculum occurs more in schools that are considered low income. Students who attend school with higher incomes are taught more than those with less and the students are taught critical thinking and problem solving skills that are not only necessary in school, but also in life. Students who experience hidden education often lack resources and they get a strict education that emphasizes listening to authority and not questioning what is, while upper-class students get to question what they are learning. I believe all three of these curriculums are worth learning if taught correctly. For example, we have to be aware of hidden curriculum in order to be able to give students of all incomes equal education. Then we must also be aware of null curriculum to teach the unknown. 

How Are Schools Integrated?

 

Schools are integrated by the population of each school zone. Based off what I learned from this week’s module I became more aware of how deep racism is embedded into our history. African Americans have always been kept segregated and beneath the rest, even when it comes to their quality of life and living space. I wasn’t aware of the term “redlining,” which according to the definition given in video, The Disturbing History of the Suburbs, is how the government systematically prevented African Americans from getting loans for their home. In my mind, I think redlining is self explanatory, what does the color red normally signify? Wrong, stop, and no are all negative terms that I, and can assume many others associate with this color. I can imagine a home loan application appearing on a bank loaners desk and then crossing the application out with a red line as soon as the realize the applicant is African American. I was shocked to learn that things even went as far as writing laws that only allowed for caucasians to live in certain areas. 

After exploring this topic, I felt angry at not only the government but myself. I was angry at myself because I know that the government does all they can to prevent people of color from advancing in society, so I do not know why I was so shocked during this module. The federal government did and still intentionally segregates African American from communities by not making them affordable. It also goes way beyond just homes, they isolate them from good school districts, universities, hospitals, and healthy food options. Our government created the “hoods,” not the people who occupy them. The white picket fences no longer stand for the American dream to me, they stand as a form of separation because they only want whites to live beyond those fences. 

See you next post Readers,

                                                      Holly.

How Can Schools Be More Equitable?

 

There is often confusion between equity and equality. I believe this photo gives a visual definition of the two. The picture on the left represents equity when it comes to the children being the same height. In order for them all to be the same height, the girl on the left needs two blocks to help her be level with the tallest student. The middle student only needs one block to get him level with them all. The last student on the right is already the tallest so he does not need any assistance from the blocks to be level with his classmates. This demonstrates equity because everyone is given the same opportunity, but the amount support the get depends on how much then need to be equal to the others. The image to the right demonstrates equality, each student is seen standing on one red block, but you can see that they are not level to each other. Although they are each receiving the same amount of assistance, they are still not equal. Schools can be more equitable by providing students with not all the same amount of assistance, but assistance based off their needs so there are equal opportunities for them all. School populations are made up with numerous students from different incomes, backgrounds, and cultures. Especially when it comes to poverty in the classroom, those student may need more resources than the rest of their classmates. According to one of our readings this week, The Myth of the Culture of Poverty, there is no culture of poverty, it is just a handful of stereotypes based of those who have a low income. Schools and teachers often make judgments of students and fall into the trap of stereotypes. Some educators may not help the students who need more because then they are not giving the other students the same amount of help, but the thing is....those other students do not need as much as the others do. Educators need to take a step back a realize that equity makes equality possible. How can students be equal if they have varying needs? Equity allows students to reach equality with their peers. For example, if a student is still learning English and they need one on one tutoring before an exam and others who are fluent in English only need a study guide, that is equity. Providing the extra tutoring necessary gets the student who is struggling ready for the exam just like the study guide get the others prepared for the exam. Neither one of them is getting more help than the other, they simply getting the help they need. I believe the key to schools becoming more equitable is simply giving students the assistance and resources they each need based on their individual needs. Once this is accomplished, we can finally reach equality in school because each student has resources specific to them that put them at the same level for opportunities as their classmates.

Until the next post Readers,

                                                             Ms. Holly 

10/17/2021-11:02pm

How Can Educational Philosophies Influence Schooling?

I believe educational philosophies have a strong influence on teaching styles which then impacts schooling. I explored the five main philosophies, perennialism, essentialism, social reconstructivism, progressivism, and postmodernism, and they each have a different influence in the classroom. Perennialism has to do more with faith and will and instilling strong order and discipline into the classroom. I believe this is the kind of education some students may receive at an academy or private school and students may not have the freedom to learn about current topics that interest them. This would be a more traditional learning style that dates to the history of schooling. Essentialism has to deal with idealism and realism, by teaching students the traditions and cultures of the past. Relating back to its name, essentialism is based on the essential subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. This is a more standard type of schooling that relies on using discussion and reading from common books. This kind of schooling in often found in public schools. Social Reconstructivism is centered around change and improving society through schooling. It places an emphasis on critical thinking to promote democracy and to push students not to settle for what is. A classroom based on this philosophy may involve lots of time in the community and dealing with societal problems. Progressivism has to do with a more hands-on type of schooling. A progressive classroom is more student-centered and promotes individuality and a democratic society. Students are in charge of their schooling and teachers play the role of the facilitator with no set curriculum. Postmodernism is schooling based off of critical theory and a combination of the other philosophies. In this type of classroom, reality is subjective and differs from person to person so there is also not a strict curriculum but more of a critical one that varies by each student.

Thanks for reading, 

Holly. 

 

10/10/21 - 10:32pm.

What Rights Should Be Protected for Students and Teachers?

 

I believe all of our civil rights should be upheld in the classroom, but I do think there are respectful limits for each right. For example, the first amendment should be upheld but there are limitations to this, students have to respect the classroom rules and in return their rights will be respected. Students could disrupt the class and try to get away with it by saying it is their first amendment right. Religion should also not be forced on students or instructors with the exception of private religious schools where students are enrolled by choice. Then according to the Free Exercise Clause, students and teachers may discuss religion as they wish as long as they are not promoting or forcing it onto others. Schools should also respect the right to privacy, especially when it comes to search and seizure. Property must be respected and not taken or looked through without good reason, but I believe the school also has the right to prohibit certain things from being brought onto campus for safety reasons. Schools should also grant everyone the freedom of expression and individuality as long as it does not violate or provoke others. I also believe the eighth amendment should be more strongly enforced in schools, especially ones that still use forms of corporal punishment. I think it would be a good idea the create a classroom bill of rights with your students that helps them maintain and know their rights within the classroom. Informing students and teachers on their rights only ensures that everyone is treated fairly to help promote a healthy learning environment.